a-expandable
A collapsible element with smooth expand/collapse animations for accordions and disclosure widgets.
The a-expandable element creates collapsible content sections with smooth CSS Grid-based animations. It handles accessibility automatically, including ARIA attributes, keyboard navigation, and anchor link support.
Used by Accordion, Combobox, Filter, and Select.
Installation
import "@sv/elements/expandable";
Usage
Basic Usage
<a-expandable>
<button slot="toggle" type="button">
Click to expand
</button>
<div>
Hidden content that will be revealed
</div>
</a-expandable>
Hidden content that will be revealed
Initially Opened
<a-expandable opened>
<button slot="toggle" type="button">
This starts open
</button>
<div>
Visible content
</div>
</a-expandable>
Visible content
Expand up
Expand a Paragraph
However, apples have begun to rent lobsters over the past few months, specifically for lemons associated with their snakes. Washing and polishing the car,however, wolfs have begun to rent frogs over the past few months, specifically for elephants associated with their melons. However, however, kiwis have begun to rent watermelons over the past few months, specifically for pears associated with their pears. However, pomegranates have begun to rent watermelons over the past few months, specifically for persimmons associated with their pandas.
However, elephants have begun to rent pears over the past few months, specifically for turtles associated with their limes. However, currants have begun to rent pandas over the past few months, specifically for rabbits associated with their puppies. This could be, or perhaps however, octopus have begun to rent bees over the past few months, specifically for nectarines associated with their snakes. This is not to discredit the idea that however, tangerines have begun to rent grapes over the past few months, specifically for pears associated with their grapes!
Programmatic Control
const expandable = document.querySelector('a-expandable');
// Open the expandable
expandable.open();
// Close the expandable
expandable.close();
// Toggle the state
expandable.toggle();
// Check current state
if (expandable.opened) {
console.log('Currently expanded');
}
Listening for Changes
const expandable = document.querySelector('a-expandable');
expandable.addEventListener('change', (event) => {
console.log('Expanded:', event.target.opened);
});
Styling
The expandable uses CSS Grid for smooth height animations. Customise timing with CSS custom properties:
a-expandable {
--transition-speed: 0.33s;
--animation-easing: ease;
}
/* Faster animation */
a-expandable.fast {
--transition-speed: 0.15s;
}
/* Slower, more dramatic */
a-expandable.slow {
--transition-speed: 0.5s;
--animation-easing: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}
Styling the Toggle
a-expandable [slot="toggle"] {
cursor: pointer;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
}
/* Rotate icon when opened */
a-expandable[opened] [slot="toggle"] .icon {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
Accessibility
- ARIA Attributes: Automatically sets
aria-expandedon the toggle andaria-labelledbyon the content region. - Keyboard Support: Toggle responds to Enter and Space keys when focused.
- Focus Management: Focusable elements inside collapsed content are removed from tab order.
- Anchor Links: When a URL hash matches an element inside the expandable, it automatically opens to reveal the content.
- Scroll Into View: When opened or closed, the expandable scrolls into view to prevent content from shifting off-screen.
- Hidden Until Found: Uses
hidden="until-found"for browser find-in-page support (where available).
CSS Custom Properties
| Property | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
--transition-speed | 0.33s | Duration of the expand/collapse animation |
--animation-easing | ease | Easing function for the animation |
Expandable
A element that can collapse and expand its content with an animation.
Example
<a-expandable opened class="accordion">
<button slot="toggle" type="button">
<div class="headline">Title</div>
</button>
<div>Content</div>
</a-expandable> Attributes
| Name | Type | Default value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
direction
|
undefined | undefined |
What direction to open |
opened
|
undefined | undefined |
Wether the eleemnt is open or not |
Events
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
change
|
Emitted when the element open state changes |