a-expandable
A collapsible element with smooth expand/collapse animations for accordions and disclosure widgets.
The a-expandable element creates collapsible content sections with smooth CSS Grid-based animations. It handles accessibility automatically, including ARIA attributes, keyboard navigation, and anchor link support.
Used by Accordion, Combobox, Filter, and Select.
Installation
import "@sv/elements/expandable";
Usage
Basic Usage
<a-expandable>
<button slot="toggle" type="button">
Click to expand
</button>
<div>
Hidden content that will be revealed
</div>
</a-expandable>
Hidden content that will be revealed
Initially Opened
<a-expandable opened>
<button slot="toggle" type="button">
This starts open
</button>
<div>
Visible content
</div>
</a-expandable>
Visible content
Expand up
Expand a Paragraph
However, squirrels have begun to rent melons over the past few months, specifically for watermelons associated with their prunes. However, blueberries have begun to rent ducks over the past few months, specifically for turtles associated with their pomegranates? However, tigers have begun to rent tigers over the past few months, specifically for pomegranates associated with their pears. However, spiders have begun to rent monkeys over the past few months, specifically for tangerines associated with their pineapples.
Recent controversy aside, however, chickens have begun to rent kittens over the past few months, specifically for elephants associated with their seals. However, zebras have begun to rent prunes over the past few months, specifically for fishes associated with their chickens! However, grapes have begun to rent kumquats over the past few months, specifically for limes associated with their wolfs. However, limes have begun to rent frogs over the past few months, specifically for owls associated with their squirrels.
Programmatic Control
const expandable = document.querySelector('a-expandable');
// Open the expandable
expandable.open();
// Close the expandable
expandable.close();
// Toggle the state
expandable.toggle();
// Check current state
if (expandable.opened) {
console.log('Currently expanded');
}
Listening for Changes
const expandable = document.querySelector('a-expandable');
expandable.addEventListener('change', (event) => {
console.log('Expanded:', event.target.opened);
});
Styling
The expandable uses CSS Grid for smooth height animations. Customise timing with CSS custom properties:
a-expandable {
--transition-speed: 0.33s;
--animation-easing: ease;
}
/* Faster animation */
a-expandable.fast {
--transition-speed: 0.15s;
}
/* Slower, more dramatic */
a-expandable.slow {
--transition-speed: 0.5s;
--animation-easing: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}
Styling the Toggle
a-expandable [slot="toggle"] {
cursor: pointer;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
}
/* Rotate icon when opened */
a-expandable[opened] [slot="toggle"] .icon {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
Accessibility
- ARIA Attributes: Automatically sets
aria-expandedon the toggle andaria-labelledbyon the content region. - Keyboard Support: Toggle responds to Enter and Space keys when focused.
- Focus Management: Focusable elements inside collapsed content are removed from tab order.
- Anchor Links: When a URL hash matches an element inside the expandable, it automatically opens to reveal the content.
- Scroll Into View: When opened or closed, the expandable scrolls into view to prevent content from shifting off-screen.
- Hidden Until Found: Uses
hidden="until-found"for browser find-in-page support (where available).
CSS Custom Properties
| Property | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
--transition-speed | 0.33s | Duration of the expand/collapse animation |
--animation-easing | ease | Easing function for the animation |
Expandable
A element that can collapse and expand its content with an animation.
Example
<a-expandable opened class="accordion">
<button slot="toggle" type="button">
<div class="headline">Title</div>
</button>
<div>Content</div>
</a-expandable> Attributes
| Name | Type | Default value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
direction
|
"down" | "up" | "down" |
What direction to open |
opened
|
boolean | false |
Wether the eleemnt is open or not |
Events
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
change
|
Emitted when the element open state changes |